Nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, Madmaheshwar is a divine and serene destination that forms a part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage circuit. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, dense forests, and pristine streams, it’s a perfect blend of spirituality and natural beauty. Beyond the temple, several nearby places offer breathtaking views, mythological significance, and peaceful Himalayan vibes.

• Ransi Village: The base point for the Madmaheshwar trek, Ransi is a quaint Himalayan village surrounded by lush greenery and charming local homes. It’s the perfect place to experience Garhwali hospitality before beginning your trek.
• Budha Madmaheshwar: Located 2 km uphill from Madmaheshwar Temple, this scenic viewpoint offers mesmerizing panoramic views of Chaukhamba and surrounding snow peaks, especially beautiful at sunrise.
• Omkareshwar Temple, Ukhimath: One of the oldest and most sacred temples in Uttarakhand, Omkareshwar serves as the winter abode of Lord Kedarnath and Madmaheshwar when the main shrines are closed during snowfall.
• Deoria Tal: A serene high-altitude lake near Sari Village, known for its crystal-clear reflection of Chaukhamba Peak and peaceful camping spots.
• Chopta: Often called the “Mini Switzerland of Uttarakhand,” Chopta is about 40 km from Ukhimath and is famous for the Tungnath Temple and Chandrashila summit trek.
• Kalimath Temple: A sacred Shakti Peeth located near Guptkashi, Kalimath is believed to be the only temple where Goddess Kali is worshipped in her invisible form.
• Rudraprayag: One of the Panch Prayags (holy confluences), Rudraprayag marks the meeting point of the Alaknanda and Mandakini Rivers, offering both scenic and spiritual appeal.
• Ukhimath: A spiritual town and gateway to both Madmaheshwar and Tungnath treks, Ukhimath also offers beautiful views of the Kedarnath range and peaceful temple stays.

Madmaheshwar, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, is one of the sacred Panch Kedar temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and lush meadows, this serene destination offers a spiritual escape and a beautiful trekking experience.

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Madmaheshwar is between May and October, when the weather is pleasant and the trekking routes are open. Avoid monsoon months due to slippery trails.
• Trek Preparation: The trek to Madmaheshwar is moderately challenging. Prepare with good stamina, comfortable trekking shoes, and a lightweight backpack.
• Pack Essentials: Carry woolen clothes, rain gear, sunscreen, sunglasses, a reusable water bottle, and a power bank. Nights can get quite cold even in summer.
• Accommodation: Limited lodges and homestays are available en route at villages like Ransi and Gaundhar. Advance booking or local inquiry is recommended during peak season.
• Respect Local Culture: Madmaheshwar is a revered pilgrimage site. Maintain silence around temple premises, dress modestly, and avoid littering in the sacred environment.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry enough water or purification tablets, as natural water sources may be limited along certain stretches of the trek.
• Travel Smart: Hire local guides or porters to navigate the route safely, especially during uncertain weather conditions. They can also share valuable local insights.
• Photography Tip: The early morning view of Chaukhamba peaks from Madmaheshwar is mesmerizing — carry your camera or phone fully charged for the best shots.
• Mobile Connectivity: Signal strength is weak beyond Ransi village. Inform family or friends before starting the trek.
• Food & Supplies: Basic vegetarian meals are available at small dhabas along the trail. Carry light snacks, dry fruits, and energy bars for longer stretches.

Madmaheshwar, one of the sacred Panch Kedar temples in Uttarakhand, lies nestled amid snow-clad peaks, green meadows, and tranquil Himalayan landscapes. Trekking to this spiritual destination requires proper preparation and smart packing to ensure a safe and comfortable journey. Here’s a complete packing checklist for your Madmaheshwar trek.

Clothing Essentials

• Layered Clothing: Weather in the Himalayas changes quickly — pack thermals, fleece jackets, and windproof outerwear to stay warm at higher altitudes.
• Comfortable Trekking Outfits: Wear quick-dry t-shirts, stretchable trekking pants, and lightweight clothes suitable for hiking long distances.
• Rain Protection: Carry a good-quality raincoat or poncho, especially if trekking during the monsoon season (July to September).
• Warm Accessories: Don’t forget woolen gloves, socks, and a cap or muffler to protect yourself from the cold breeze in the evening and early morning.

Footwear

• Trekking Shoes: A sturdy, waterproof pair with good grip is essential for the rocky and sometimes slippery trail to Madmaheshwar.
• Lightweight Sandals: Useful for relaxing at your stay in Ransi or Gaundhar after a long trek.
• Extra Socks: Carry 2–3 pairs of warm and quick-dry socks to keep your feet fresh and blister-free.

Other Essentials

• Backpack with Rain Cover: Choose a comfortable, lightweight backpack (40–50L) with proper back support and rain protection.
• Water Bottle & Snacks: Carry a reusable water bottle, energy bars, dry fruits, and ORS packets to stay hydrated and energized during the trek.
• Personal Care Items: Include sunscreen, lip balm, moisturizer, wet wipes, sanitizer, and a small towel — mountain air can be dry and harsh.
• First-Aid & Medicines: Keep basic medicines for altitude sickness, pain relief, and a small first-aid kit with band-aids and antiseptic cream.
• Flashlight or Headlamp: Essential for early morning treks or temple visits before dawn.
• Power Bank & Charger: Electricity is limited in higher villages — keep your devices charged for emergencies.
• Important Documents: Carry valid ID proof and a few passport-size photos for registration or accommodation purposes.
• Eco-Friendly Bag: Bring a reusable cloth or jute bag to collect your waste and maintain the Himalayan cleanliness and sanctity.

Nestled deep in the Garhwal Himalayas,Madmaheshwar enjoys a cool and refreshing mountain climate throughout most of the year. Whether you are planning a spiritual visit to the Madmaheshwar Temple or a scenic Madmaheshwar trek through alpine meadows, understanding the seasonal weather will help you plan your journey comfortably and safely.

March to June – The Pleasant Summer

• Summers in Madmaheshwar are mild and comfortable, making it the ideal season for trekking and temple visits. The valleys bloom with wildflowers, and the sky stays mostly clear for mountain views.
• Daytime: Pleasant and sunny (15°C – 25°C); perfect for hiking and sightseeing.
• Nights: Cool and breezy (8°C – 12°C); carry light woolens.
• Best For: Pilgrims and trekkers looking for clear trails, beautiful landscapes, and moderate weather.

July to September – The Rainy Monsoon

• Monsoon brings frequent rainfall to the region, making the trail slippery and challenging. The valley turns lush green, but landslides and roadblocks can occur, so trekking during this time requires extra caution.
• Daytime: Cool and humid (12°C – 20°C); expect rain showers.
• Nights: Misty and damp; keep your gear dry and carry waterproof layers.
• Best For: Nature lovers who enjoy solitude and mist-covered mountain views, though it’s not ideal for first-time trekkers.

October to February – The Cold Winter

• Winters in Madmaheshwar are cold, and the temple area often gets covered in snow by late November. The shrine closes for the season, and worship continues at Ukhimath. The trek route remains inaccessible after heavy snowfall.
• Daytime: Chilly but scenic (5°C – 15°C); great for lower altitude exploration before snowfall.
• Nights: Very cold (below 0°C); heavy woolens and insulated jackets are a must.
• Best For: Experienced trekkers and photographers seeking snow-draped mountain views and peaceful surroundings before the temple closes.

Hidden amidst the Garhwal Himalayas, Madmaheshwar is one of the five Panch Kedar temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Known for its serene beauty and sacred aura, this divine place lies at an altitude of about 3,289 meters. Whether visited through a Madmaheshwar Trek or a peaceful pilgrimage, the region offers a beautiful combination of devotion, culture, and nature’s grandeur.

Spiritual Legacy and Ancient Legends

The Madmaheshwar Temple is believed to mark the spot where Lord Shiva’s navel appeared after he took the form of a bull to elude the Pandavas. Built in classic North Indian architecture, the stone temple houses a black Shiva Lingam that shines in oil, symbolizing purity and eternal divinity. Surrounded by snow-clad peaks and green valleys, the temple exudes peace and timeless spiritual energy, attracting devotees and trekkers alike.

Architectural Beauty and Natural Surroundings

The surroundings of Madmaheshwar are breathtaking — with lush meadows, glistening streams, and dense forests leading up to the temple. The Chaukhamba Peak forms a magnificent backdrop, especially during sunrise and sunset. A short trek beyond the temple leads to Budha Madmaheshwar, offering panoramic Himalayan views that make every step of the journey worthwhile.

Local Culture, Villages, and Traditions

The nearby villages like Ransi, Goundar, and Goundh provide a glimpse of Garhwali culture and traditional mountain life. Locals are known for their warmth and hospitality, often welcoming travelers into homestays. The food here reflects simplicity and nutrition — with dishes like Mandua Roti, Jhangora Kheer, and Ghee Tea being local favorites. Folk songs and legends about the Panch Kedar add to the area’s cultural richness.

Festivals and Devotional Significance

The region celebrates several religious festivals, with special rituals held during temple opening (May) and closing (October). During winter, when the temple remains closed, the idol of Lord Shiva is shifted to Ukhimath for worship. Pilgrims who undertake the Madmaheshwar Trek often describe it as a journey of faith and self-discovery, connecting body, mind, and soul with the divine.

Best Time to Visit Madmaheshwar

The best time to visit Madmaheshwar is between May and October, when the temple remains open and the weather is pleasant. The post-monsoon months bring vibrant greenery and clear mountain views. Every visit here feels like stepping into a realm of peace, devotion, and Himalayan purity — an experience that stays with you long after you return.

Madmaheshwar, one of the sacred Panch Kedar temples located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, offers not only spiritual serenity but also a taste of authentic Garhwali cuisine. The food here is simple, wholesome, and deeply connected to the Himalayan lifestyle. If you’re on a Madmaheshwar Trek or nearby Chopta Tungnath route, these local dishes are a must-try for an authentic mountain experience.

Mandua Ki Roti – The Garhwali Staple

Mandua (finger millet) roti is a traditional Himalayan flatbread packed with nutrition. It’s best enjoyed with ghee, local chutney, or seasonal curries after a long trek through the trails of Madmaheshwar.

Chainsoo – The Protein-Packed Favorite

Chainsoo is a thick, earthy curry made from roasted black gram (urad dal). Rich in flavor and nutrients, it’s a popular dish in Uttarakhand villages, especially during cold evenings in the mountains.

Jhangora Ki Kheer – The Sweet Essence of the Hills

Jhangora (barnyard millet) kheer is a local dessert made with milk, sugar, and dry fruits. It’s light, creamy, and a perfect way to end your meal in the high-altitude region of Madmaheshwar.

Aloo Ke Gutke – The Mountain Snack

Aloo Ke Gutke is a simple yet spicy potato dish tossed with mustard seeds, red chili, and coriander. Often served with puri or paratha, it’s a favorite among trekkers and locals alike.

Kafuli – The Nutrient-Rich Curry

Kafuli is made using spinach and fenugreek leaves cooked in a light gravy of rice flour and curd. It’s considered a power-packed dish that keeps you warm and energized in the chilly climate of Uttarakhand.

Arsa and Singori – The Local Sweets

Arsa is a sweet made from rice flour and jaggery, while Singori is a cone-shaped sweet wrapped in Malu leaves, made from khoya and sugar. These sweets are commonly found in small shops on the route to Madmaheshwar and make for delightful local treats.

Garhwali Tea with Organic Herbs

Don’t miss sipping on traditional Garhwali tea infused with local herbs like tulsi or buransh petals. It’s refreshing, aromatic, and offers the perfect end to a meal while overlooking the serene mountain views.

Madmaheshwar, one of the five sacred Panch Kedar shrines of Lord Shiva, rests peacefully amid the Garhwal Himalayas. This holy site is not only a place of worship but also a land woven with fascinating legends, divine miracles, and ancient faith that still echo through its meadows and streams.

The Tale of Panch Kedar

According to Hindu mythology, after the great war of Kurukshetra, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva to absolve their sins. The Lord, however, disguised himself as a bull and vanished into the earth at Kedarnath. His body parts later appeared in different regions — the navel at Madmaheshwar, arms at Tungnath, face at Rudranath, hair at Kalpeshwar, and hump at Kedarnath. Together, these form the revered Panch Kedar temples.

The Sacred Pond of Purity

Near the Madmaheshwar Temple lies a small pond believed to possess purifying powers. Locals say that a dip here washes away all impurities of mind and soul. It is also said that divine beings visit the pond on full moon nights, blessing those who pray with devotion.

The Guardian of the Valley

Legends tell that a celestial bull guards the valley of Madmaheshwar. Many shepherds and trekkers claim to have seen a glowing figure of a bull grazing in the moonlight — a sign of Lord Shiva’s presence protecting his devotees and the sacred land.

The Miracle of the Lingam

The Shiva Lingam at Madmaheshwar Temple is unique in shape and is believed to change its appearance with the seasons. During winter, when the temple closes, priests say the Lingam takes a subtle golden hue — symbolizing the divine energy that remains even in the absence of devotees.

The Eternal Connection with Nature

Devotees believe that Madmaheshwar is where the Lord resides in harmony with nature. The rustling leaves, gentle winds, and crystal-clear waters are said to carry his divine energy. It is also believed that anyone who spends a night here with a pure heart can hear the sacred chants of Shiva echoing through the mountains.

The Journey of Faith

Every year, when the temple reopens after winter, villagers carry the idol of Lord Shiva from Ukhimath to Madmaheshwar in a grand procession. The route, lined with chants and hymns, reflects the unwavering devotion of the locals. It is said that the journey itself is as purifying as the darshan at the shrine.

Nestled deep in the Garhwal Himalayas, Madmaheshwar is a sacred site that blends spiritual devotion with natural serenity. As one of the Panch Kedar temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, it attracts thousands of pilgrims and trekkers each year. Traveling responsibly here ensures that the region’s divine aura, pristine beauty, and fragile environment remain preserved for generations to come.

1. Keep the Trail Clean

The Madmaheshwar trek winds through forests, meadows, and remote villages. Help maintain its purity by:

• Carrying reusable bottles and avoiding single-use plastics along the trek route.
• Bringing back all waste, including food wrappers, and disposing of it responsibly in base villages like Ransi or Ukhimath.
• Joining or supporting local clean-up initiatives that protect mountain trails.

2. Respect Local Culture and Spirituality

Madmaheshwar is not only a trekking destination but a sacred pilgrimage site. Show respect by:

• Maintaining silence and humility around temple areas and during rituals.
• Seeking permission before photographing monks, devotees, or local residents.
• Purchasing local handicrafts and food items to support village communities along the route.

3. Preserve the Himalayan Ecosystem

The region around Madmaheshwar is home to rare alpine flora and mountain wildlife. To protect this delicate ecosystem:

• Stay on designated trekking trails to avoid trampling plants and disrupting habitats.
• Refrain from making loud noises or playing music that disturbs the tranquility of the area.
• Use biodegradable soap and avoid polluting natural water sources like streams and ponds.

4. Conserve Water and Energy

Water is scarce in high-altitude villages, and power sources are limited. Travelers can contribute by:

• Using water sparingly while bathing or washing utensils during the trek.
• Turning off lights, chargers, and electrical devices when not in use at lodges or camps.
• Opting for eco-friendly accommodations that rely on solar energy and local materials.

Traveling responsibly in Madmaheshwar is about honoring both nature and divinity. By treading lightly, respecting traditions, and supporting the local community, you help protect this Himalayan gem — ensuring it continues to radiate peace and purity for every pilgrim and traveler who follows.

Wrapped in divine tranquility and Himalayan grandeur, Madmaheshwar is a hidden treasure for photographers seeking soulful frames. The sacred temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, surrounded by snow-clad peaks, lush meadows, and crystal-clear streams, offers countless opportunities to capture both natural and spiritual beauty. Whether you visit through a Chopta Tungnath trek extension or on a standalone pilgrimage, these photography tips will help you freeze Madmaheshwar’s divine charm in every shot.

1. Capture the Temple in Golden Light

The best time to photograph Madmaheshwar Temple is during sunrise and sunset, when the golden rays illuminate the ancient stone walls and the surrounding peaks. The first light of dawn paints the valley in warm tones, while dusk brings a mystical glow that highlights the temple’s spiritual essence. Carry a tripod for steady low-light shots in the early and late hours.

2. Frame the Majestic Peaks and Meadows

The trek to Madmaheshwar passes through lush alpine meadows and dense forests that open up to dramatic views of Chaukhamba and Kedarnath ranges. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the vast Himalayan landscape and contrast the small temple against towering peaks. Early morning mist adds a poetic softness to your compositions.

3. Tell Stories Through Pilgrimage and Village Life

Along the route, you’ll encounter villagers, sadhus, and pilgrims trekking with devotion. Capture candid moments of faith — a prayer at dawn, offerings at the temple, or a shepherd guiding his flock through the valley. Always ask for permission before taking portraits, and approach locals respectfully to capture genuine emotions.

4. Experiment with Reflections and Details

The serene ponds and small streams around Madmaheshwar create perfect mirrors for reflections of the temple and the surrounding peaks. Look for dew drops on grass, bells swaying in the wind, or intricate carvings on temple stones. Close-up and macro shots work wonderfully here, highlighting the fine details that often go unnoticed.

5. Capture the Sacred Stillness of the Night

The remote location of Madmaheshwar offers crystal-clear night skies — ideal for astrophotography. Capture the Milky Way arching above the temple or long-exposure shots of stars reflecting in the nearby ponds. The faint temple lights under a galaxy of stars create one of the most divine compositions you’ll ever frame.

Madmaheshwar is more than a pilgrimage; it’s a living canvas of devotion, peace, and nature’s artistry. From the sacred temple to the silent valleys, every photograph you take here carries the spirit of the Himalayas. Let your lens tell the story of faith, light, and timeless serenity that this sacred land embodies.

Every traveler who treks to Madmaheshwar returns with stories filled with faith, calm, and Himalayan beauty. Nestled in the lap of nature, this sacred temple is one of the Panch Kedar shrines and offers a divine blend of adventure and spirituality. Here are real experiences from travelers who discovered the peace, power, and purity of Madmaheshwar through their journeys in Uttarakhand.

🌄 Ananya’s Sunrise Blessing – Stillness at the Temple

“Reaching Madmaheshwar just before dawn was one of the most peaceful moments of my life. As the first rays of the sun touched the temple and the snow peaks glowed golden, I felt an overwhelming sense of calm. The sound of the morning bells, the chill in the air, and the silence of the valley made me realize how divine nature truly is. Every step of the trek was worth it.”

🕉️ Raj’s Pilgrimage of Faith – The Spirit of the Himalayas

“Madmaheshwar wasn’t just a trek; it was a spiritual awakening. Walking through dense forests, crossing clear streams, and watching the clouds drift below me felt like a conversation with the gods. When I finally stood before the ancient stone temple, I felt connected to something eternal. The villagers’ hospitality and the purity of the place made me believe that faith still lives in these mountains.”

💫 Meera & Arjun’s Journey Together – Love Beyond the Peaks

“We chose Madmaheshwar for our anniversary trek, and it turned out to be the most beautiful decision we ever made. The trail was quiet and scenic, and every bend revealed a new valley, waterfall, or meadow. At night, we sat near our campsite under a sky full of stars, listening to the distant temple bells. It wasn’t just a trek for us — it was a memory etched forever in our hearts.”

From solo seekers to couples and nature lovers, every traveler finds a sacred rhythm at Madmaheshwar. Whether it’s the sound of temple bells echoing through the valley, the glimmer of sunrise on snow peaks, or the kindness of mountain villagers, Madmaheshwar leaves every heart touched with peace and gratitude.

Welcome to Madmaheshwar – a sacred Himalayan destination where devotion meets breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, this ancient temple is one of the revered Panch Kedar shrines and offers a spiritual journey filled with serenity, scenic trails, and divine energy. Whether you are a pilgrim, trekker, or nature lover, these sample Madmaheshwar tour packages are crafted to help you experience both faith and adventure amidst the mighty Himalayas.

🕉️ 3 Nights / 4 Days – Madmaheshwar Short Trek from Rishikesh

Itinerary Highlights:

• Day 1: Drive from Rishikesh to Ukhimath (approx. 8–9 hours). Check into a homestay surrounded by mountains and prepare for the trek.
• Day 2: Begin the trek from Ransi to Gaundhar village through dense forests and river crossings. Stay overnight in a local homestay.
• Day 3: Trek to Madmaheshwar temple (approx. 6 km). Visit the sacred shrine and enjoy panoramic views of Chaukhamba peaks. Return to Gaundhar for an overnight stay.
• Day 4: Trek back to Ransi and drive to Rishikesh, ending the journey with divine memories.

Perfect for: Trekkers and pilgrims looking for a short spiritual Himalayan escape.

🌄 4 Nights / 5 Days – Panch Kedar Trail: Madmaheshwar & Kalpeshwar

Itinerary Highlights:

• Day 1: Depart from Haridwar and drive to Ukhimath. Evening temple visit and local sightseeing.
• Day 2: Trek from Ransi to Madmaheshwar through lush meadows and stay overnight near the temple.
• Day 3: Descend to Ransi and drive towards Helang. Stay overnight in Joshimath.
• Day 4: Visit Kalpeshwar Temple – another Panch Kedar shrine – and experience the peaceful village life of Urgam Valley.
• Day 5: Return journey to Haridwar with scenic views of the Alaknanda River.

Perfect for: Devotees who wish to explore two Panch Kedar temples in one spiritually enriching trip.

💫 5 Nights / 6 Days – Madmaheshwar with Chopta and Tungnath Trek

Itinerary Highlights:

• Day 1: Drive from Delhi or Rishikesh to Chopta and stay overnight in camps amid pine forests.
• Day 2: Trek to Tungnath Temple and Chandrashila Peak for mesmerizing Himalayan views.
• Day 3: Travel to Ransi village and start your Madmaheshwar trek.
• Day 4: Trek to Madmaheshwar Temple and visit the nearby Budha Madmaheshwar viewpoint.
• Day 5: Descend back to Ransi, enjoy a quiet evening by the river, and rest overnight.
• Day 6: Drive back to Rishikesh or Delhi with soulful memories of the Panch Kedar journey.

Perfect for: Travelers who want to combine spirituality, trekking, and scenic exploration of the Garhwal Himalayas.

Each Madmaheshwar tour package is a blend of devotion, adventure, and tranquility. Whether you’re seeking a spiritual retreat or an offbeat mountain experience, Madmaheshwar welcomes you with its serene trails, ancient legends, and the timeless beauty of the Himalayas.

When planning your Madmaheshwar Temple journey, the vision of snow-clad peaks, sacred shrines, and peaceful Himalayan valleys can be truly divine. But along with booking the perfect Madmaheshwar Tour Package, it’s equally important to ensure your safety and protection. The trek’s high-altitude terrain, unpredictable weather, and remote routes make it essential to travel well-prepared.

🕉️ Why Travel Insurance Matters in Madmaheshwar

Madmaheshwar, nestled in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, is a serene yet challenging destination. Travel insurance provides peace of mind during your spiritual and trekking journey:

• Health Coverage: Protects you against altitude sickness, fatigue, or minor injuries while trekking through steep Himalayan trails.
• Trip Cancellations or Delays: Safeguards your expenses in case of sudden weather changes, landslides, or road closures that can affect travel plans.
• Lost Luggage or Essentials: Offers compensation if your bags, essentials, or trekking gear are lost during travel or accommodation transfers.
• Emergency Medical Evacuation: Ensures support in case of medical emergencies or sudden illness in remote mountain regions.

🧭 Essential Safety Tips for Madmaheshwar Travelers

• Acclimatize properly before starting the trek to avoid altitude-related issues.
• Always carry warm clothes, rain gear, and sturdy trekking shoes — weather in the Himalayas changes rapidly.
• Keep yourself hydrated and carry energy snacks during the journey.
• Inform your tour guide or companions before heading toward longer or offbeat trekking routes.
• Avoid trekking after sunset and always stick to marked trails.
• Choose verified Madmaheshwar tour packages and professional guides for a safe and organized pilgrimage experience.
• Keep copies of your ID, medical details, and emergency contacts accessible at all times.

With the right preparation and reliable travel insurance, your Madmaheshwar journey becomes a safe and soul-enriching experience. These simple precautions ensure that your devotion and adventure remain free from worry, allowing you to fully embrace the spiritual essence of the Himalayas.